cigarette smoke perinuclear clustering mitochondria lung epithelial Figure 10.4, Overview of immune defects caused by smoking in the lungs - The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress Mitochondrial DNA is a key
Mitochondrial DNA is a key driver in cigarette smoke extract induced IL 6 expression Hypertension Research Cigarette smoke can reprogram cells in your airways, causing pulmonary disease to hang on after smoking ends Cigarette smoke increases susceptibility to infection in lung epithelial cells by upregulating caveolin dependent endocytosis PLOS One Cigarette smoke exposure and alveolar macrophages: mechanisms for lung disease Thorax
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