l carnitine effects on body Carnitine: the claims and why it may not work L-Carnitine: Benefits, side effects, and

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Cell Metabolism, 27 (3), 513-528

By integrating scientific, ethical, and societal elements into a cohesive framework, ncRNA therapeutics would be regarded not merely as an incremental drug class but as a distinct category of biomedical intervention, necessitating regulatory innovation commensurate with its transformative potential and ensuring that progress is characterized by transparency, intergenerational accountability, and global legitimacy [589]

Deficiency of VitB12, various inborn errors that can affect the absorption (such as IF deficiency and ImerslundGrsbeck syndrome), the transport (transcobalamin deficiency), and the intracellular metabolism of VitB12 (combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria depending on the genes involved), rely on a specific requirement of supplementation/treatment with VitB12 that allow patients to survive and, in some cases, improve neurological impairments