l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect
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