e cigarettes cause lung cancer Smoking has long been known as a major of cancer, but now, even vapes and e-cigarettes are contributing to the risk. This World Lung Day, let's raise awareness and make Just because vaping feels safer

A review of electric vehicle lifecycle emissions and policy recommendations to increase EV penetration in India

NRTs are designed to wean your body off cigarettes and supply you with a controlled dose of nicotine while sparing you from exposure to other chemicals found in tobacco

Tristan was a one-of-a-kind talent and will be greatly missed

Abbreviations aHR: Adjusted hazard ratio ALT: Alanine aminotransferase ALD: Alcohol-related liver disease CV: Cardiovascular disease CYP1A2: Cytochrome P450 1A2 HBV: Hepatitis B virus HCV: Hepatitis C virus HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma HR: Hazard ratio HSCs: Hepatic stellate cells IL: Interleukin LT: Liver transplantation MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MAPKs: Mitogen-activated protein kinases MetS: Metabolic syndrome NDMA: N-nitrosodimethylamine NF-B: Nuclear factor-kappa B NHANES: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NRT: Nicotine replacement therapy OR: Odds ratio PAHs: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PBC: Primary biliary cholangitis PG: Propylene glycol ROS: Reactive oxygen species RR: Relative risk TERT: Telomerase reverse transcriptase TGF-1: Transforming growth factor beta 1 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor alpha VG: Vegetable glycerin 7-nAChR: 7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 2-AR: 2-Adrenergic receptor References Dai X, Gakidou E, Lopez AD