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In addition to increasing the risk of cancer, long-term smoking is also closely related to a variety of diseases, which may lead to lung disease, induce cardiovascular disease, lead to atherosclerosis, reduce life expectancy, reduce sperm quality and affect fertility, may also cause osteoporosis, in short, smoking is harmful but not beneficial

In response to exposure to smoke, human small airway epithelial cells (Mercer et al

In the laboratory, 5 ml of each sample was poured into 25-ml flasks

Quinn Whiteley, Biology, Hunter CollegeGu Xiao, Biology, Hunter CollegeMelissa Rosso, Natural Sciences, Marymount Manhattan CollegeAnna Boers, Biology, Hunter CollegeJill Bargonetti, Biology, Hunter College Quinn Whiteley, Gu Xiao, Melissa Rosso, Anna Boers, Jill Bargonetti,,New York Research and Mentoring for Postbaccalaureates at Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York, USA Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter College, City University of New York, East th Street, Belfer Building, New York, NY , USADepartment of Natural Sciences, Marymount Manhattan College, East st Street, New York, NY , USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, City University of New York, East th Street, Belfer Building, New York, NY , USA TP53mutations occur in approximately 80% of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) and drive aggressive tumor progression