tobacco and ulcerative colitis Nicotine therapy for colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, clinical results Mechanisms of Disease: nicotine—a review
Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology The impacts of smoking on patients with ulcerative colitis Smoking and Crohn's Disease Risk, Symptoms, and Progression Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports
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