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Smoking and Ulcerative colitis IBD Clinic Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Doseeffect relationship Wijnands 2023 United European Gastroenterology Journal Wiley Online Library Smoking increases risk of Crohn's disease Divergent Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Innate Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nicotine Infection Interaction
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