l-glutathione complex gsh gold Glutathione capped nanoclusters-based fluorescence probe for highly sensitive and selective detection of transferrin in serum Taming glutathione potentiates metallodrug action

However, although common antioxidants such as vitamins, NAC, and Co Q10 are commonly used as drugs in the clinic, the emphasis is still on their primary pharmacological effects, and their antioxidant effects remain at the research stage

Moreover, modulation of key inflammatory pathways and cell signaling cascades suggests that PYC may help mitigate virus-induced immunopathology, suppress tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and inhibit angiogenesis

As to the interactions between ER stress and ROS, it is proved that ROS plays both positive and negative roles during ER stress and in determining cell fate (174)

Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly